Card Skimmers and Stolen FNS Benefits

NCDHHS is aware of increasing reports about benefit theft through EBT card skimming and cloning, as well as other fraudulent transactions.

Card skimming is a way for criminals to get people’s personal data by attaching a device to the card machine used at the cash register to steal card numbers and other information from credit, debit and EBT cards. The card skimmers look like a normal part of a card reading machine or PIN pad and pulls card number and PIN information from a card when the machine is used. Card cloning is the copying of stolen EBT card information to a new card. The skimmed EBT card numbers can be cloned onto other cards and are used to steal benefits from FNS recipients.

How to Protect Your Information

We recommend people using EBT cards take the following steps to keep their EBT card/account secure:

  • Check your EBT account regularly for unauthorized charges. You can check your balance and/or replace a lost or stolen EBT card by visiting www.ebtedge.com, using the EBT Edge mobile app or contacting the North Carolina EBT Call Center at 1-888-622-7328.
  • Change the PIN to the EBT card regularly using a new number each time.
  • Select a “difficult” PIN (not continuous sequences such as 1234, or repetitive sequences such as 4444). While this may not prevent card skimming, it is a recommended safety practice.
  • Check card reading machines in stores to make sure there is nothing suspicious overlayed or attached to the card swiper.
    • Check for the following signs that may indicate that a skimmer is being used on a card reading machine:
      • Blockage of the LED indicator lights, blocking of the illuminated backlit keypad numbers or partially covered stylus/pen trays.
      • Loose faceplate appears ill-fitting or can be easily dislodged from the body of the machine.
      • Miscolored faceplate, texturally mismatched or otherwise appearing different than the body of the card reading machine.

Frequently Asked Questions About Card Skimming

Preguntas Frecuentes Sobre el Skimming de Tarjetas

If your benefits have been stolen

  • If you suspect card skimming or cloning, freeze your EBT card on EBT Edge so that fraudulent purchases cannot be made using your card.
  • Call the EBT Call Center at 1-888-622-7328 to request a new EBT Card at no cost. Note: the new card will not contain funds that were stolen from the previous card. Recipients must file a claim to request replacement of stolen benefits.
  • Block out-of-state and online purchases from your EBT Edge accounts or the mobile app.
  • Contact law enforcement to report the stolen benefits. This is not required, but it is encouraged.

SNAP retailers should take steps recommended by the United States Department of Agriculture to prevent card skimming to protect SNAP customers.

Replacing Stolen FNS Benefits

What benefits can be replaced?
Beginning August 28, 2023, certain Food and Nutrition Services (FNS) benefits can receive replacement for benefits stolen between October 1, 2022 through September 30, 2024 through card skimming, card cloning, and other similar fraudulent methods. Food and Nutrition Services (FNS) benefits that may be replaced include regular FNS, Simplified Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP), Disaster Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (D-SNAP) and Emergency Allotments (EA).

Pandemic-Electronic Benefits Transfer (P-EBT) benefits cannot be replaced according to the federal rules.

Replacement benefits are limited to two replacements per federal fiscal year (October 1 through September 30).

How to request replacement of stolen benefits?
FNS beneficiaries must complete, sign, and submit an Affidavit for Replacing Stolen Electronic Benefits (DSS-8644) to request replacement of stolen FNS benefits. The affidavit will be also be available in person at county DSS agencies beginning August 28, 2023. 

Frequently Asked Questions About Card Skimming

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Theft of FNS benefits should be reported to your local DSS Agency.

You must submit a request to receive replacement of stolen benefits. You must complete an affidavit form, “Affidavit for Replacing Stolen Electronic Benefits” (Affidavit for Stolen Benefits, DSS-8644).

The affidavit includes:

  • Date(s) of electronic benefits were stolen
  • The amount stolen
  • Attestation (An attestation is a certification that a document and the signatures within are true and valid).

You will receive a notice (form DSS-8643), “Approval or Denial For Replacing Stolen Electronic Benefits.” If a request is validated and approved, you will receive replacement benefits the next calendar day. Otherwise, the notice will state that the request is denied.

The amount to be reimbursed will be the lesser of the following: 1) Two times the monthly allotment immediately prior to the date on which the benefits were stolen or 2) The amount reported as stolen.

Fraud Loss requests may be denied if:

  • Request appears fraudulent (e.g., requesting for EBT fraud loss replacement for months that benefits were not issued)
  • Request is invalid (incomplete affidavit)
  • Beneficiary failed to provide verification (affidavit)
  • If the request is from a beneficiary that has met the two-replacement limit in one Federal Fiscal Year (October-September)
  • Request is submitted untimely. For example: the request is outside of the allowable timeline (10/01/22 to 9/30/24)

A new EBT card will be issued if you discovered and reported fraud after you were issued your most recent EBT card. You will be issued a new EBT Card regardless of whether the request is approved or denied.

Example 1: Your EBT Card was issued on February 23, 2023 and you discovered and reported fraud on June 5th, 2023. A new EBT Card will be issued, as the discovery date was after the issuance date.

Example 2: Fraud was discovered and reported on March 10th, 2023, and you were issued a new card on April 15th, 2023. A new EBT Card will not be issued, as the discovery date was prior to the new card issuance.

The new card should be received in about three to five business days.

You should establish a unique PIN. Select a difficult PIN (not continuous sequences such as 1234, or repetitive sequences such as 4444). While this may not prevent card skimming, it is a recommended safety practice.

Check your EBT account regularly for unauthorized charges. You can check your balance and/or replace a lost or stolen EBT card by visiting www.ebtedge.com, using the EBT Edge mobile app or contacting the North Carolina EBT Call Center at 1-888-622-7328.

  • Check for the following signs that may indicate that a skimmer is being used on a card reading machine:
    • Blockage of the LED indicator lights, blocking of the illuminated backlit keypad numbers or partially covered stylus/pen trays.
    • Loose faceplate appears ill-fitting or can be easily dislodged from the body of the machine.
    • Miscolored faceplate, texturally mismatched or otherwise appearing different than the body of the card reading machine.
  • If you receive calls, texts, or email from someone asking for EBT card information or your PIN, please do not respond. Neither county DSS offices nor NCDHHS will ever ask for your EBT card information or your PIN
  • Call the EBT Call Center at 1-888-622-7328 to request a new EBT Card at no cost. Note: the new card will not contain funds that were stolen from the previous card.
  • Change the PIN to your EBT card regularly, using a new number each time.
  • Select a difficult PIN (not continuous sequences such as 1234, or repetitive sequences such as 4444). While this may not prevent card skimming, it is a recommended safety practice. The PIN should not be shared with others, written on the EBT card, or stored in a location that it can be easily obtained by others. Do not re-use old PINs when you get a new EBT card.
  • If you suspect card skimming, freeze your EBT card (instructions are in EBT Edge, or call the EBT Call Center at 1-888-622-7328 for instructions) so fraudulent purchases cannot be made using your card.
  • Block out-of-state and online purchases from your EBT Edge account or the mobile app.
  • You can also contact law enforcement to report the stolen benefits.

Cardholders can freeze their card by logging into the ebtEDGE Cardholder Portal or the ebtEDGE Mobile Application:

  1. Log into the ebtEDGE Cardholder Portal or ebtEDGE Mobile Application
  2. Select an account to view Account Summary
  3. Select “Freeze Card” from Account Services
  4. Select “OK” on the Freeze Card Confirmation message. Note: If there is a security code present on the case, the user will have to confirm the code before proceeding.
  5. User will see immediate confirmation that the card is frozen.

Note: you can remove this freeze, when you are ready to use the EBT card, then refreeze when you are not using it. 

Log into the ebtEDGE Cardholder Portal or the ebtEDGE Mobile Application. From there, select the “Protect My Account” feature under Account Services. This option will display toggles to turn the restriction on or off. Please note that this is controlled by the cardholder who creates the account and the restrictions can only be enabled/disabled by the cardholder. Selecting “block out-of-state transactions” will reject any POS/ATM transaction that originates from a store outside your state. Note: you can remove this block if you plan to use out-of-state and on-line purchases as needed.

Make sure you are using the ebtEDGE app. This is the only app that will let you directly freeze your card or block transactions. If you are using another benefits app (e.g. Provider or FreshEBT) you will not be able to take these actions to protect your benefits. You would need to disable or remove the other benefit app and download the ebtEDGE app, which is only app that is created and managed by the EBT benefit issuer.

You can check your card balance in four ways:

Option 1: www.ebtEDGE.com
To check your balance using www.ebtEDGE.com, log into your account. Your current balance and a list of previous transactions will show on the screen.

Your ebtEDGE Cardholder Portal account will show if there are benefits posted and/or pending and when those benefits will be available for use. If your food benefit amount is listed under “Pending Items,” this means that you will not be able to spend them until the date listed below the pending deposit.

Option 2: ebtEDGE mobile app (available on iPhone and Android)
    1. Download the ebtEDGE mobile app from the App Store or Google Play Store. Look for the icon below to make sure you have the correct app.
    2. Enable location services when prompted to do so. This helps find nearby stores that accept EBT.
    3. Log into your account. If it is your first time logging in, you will be prompted to register.
    4. The current balance and a list of previous transactions will show on the screen.

Option 3: SMS text messages
Checking your balance by text message (SMS) is easy. Your cell phone number will need to be linked to the account. Follow these instructions to link your cell phone number. You will need your cell phone, P-EBT or FNS EBT card number and PIN.

  1. Log into your account on www.ebtEdge.com and select a card from the Welcome page.
  2. Select “Messaging Registration” on the “Account Services” section of the Account Summary page.
  3. Add your cell phone number with area code and click “SMS Balance” and “Text Alerts.”
  4. Click on the “Save” button, and a confirmation message will appear.
  5. Once you have linked your cell phone number and the account, you can check your account through text at any time.
    • To check your balance, text BAL to 42265.
    • To check your last five transactions, text MINI to 42265.
    • To stop receiving these text messages, text STOP to 42265.

Please note: If you have to request a new card, it will come pre-registered with SMS, and you do not need to repeat these steps.

Option 4: EBT Call Center 
To check your card balance through the automated phone system of the EBT Call Center, call 1-888-622-7328 and follow the automated instructions. Please have your card number readily available. Note: Wait times can be long, so online or mobile options may be the fastest.

Yes. You have the right to appeal through the Fair Hearing process if you disagree with any aspect of the replacement of benefits due to electronic benefit theft (“replacement benefits”).

  • You may request a Fair Hearing within 90 calendar days of the replacement benefit notice date.  A Fair Hearing can be requested by contacting your local Department of Social Services in person, by telephone or in writing.
  • After review of the case, and the agency does not agree, you may request a Fair Hearing within 90 calendar days from the date of the local agency decision.
  • Replacement benefits will not be made when a fair hearings appeal is pending for the replacement of EBT fraud loss.

Replacement benefits will be provided only if the Fair Hearing decision is found in your favor.